Time Series (filtering, correlation, deconvolution, spectral analysis, regression), processing of multidimensional data, spatial statistics including variogram, covariance analysis and modeling, multipoint estimation, spatial interpolation including statistical methods (kriging) and dynamical methods (Kalman filter), uncertainty assessment, cross validation, multivariate analysis including principal component analysis and canonical analysis. An overview of marine biology that surveys the diversity of marine habitats, major groups of taxa inhabiting those habitats and the general biology of the various taxa. Topics include the production and consumption of organic material in the ocean, as well as factors controlling those processes. Species diversity, structure of marine food webs and the flow of energy within different marine habitats will be detailed and contrasted. An overview of marine biology that surveys the diversity of marine habitats, major groups of taxa inhabiting those habitats and the general biology of the various taxa. Topics include the impacts of climate change and other anthropogenic impacts in the ocean. Species diversity, structure of marine food webs, and the flow of energy within different marine habitats will be detailed and contrasted. The course will cover the major marine ecosystem types and the ecology of the adaptations of marine life occupying these habitats. there will be a particular emphasis on Red Sea systems.