Abstract
We describe the fabrication processes of silicon-based two-dimensional photonic crystals (2D-PCs) with a photonic band gap in the near-IR range. The procedures involve electron beam lithography followed by an anisotropic etching step of hydrogenated amorphous silicon thin films deposited by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition. Micrometric and submicrometric arrays of cylindrical holes are transferred using a poly-methylmethacrylate resist layer as a mask. A careful comparison between standard parallel plate reactive ion etching and inductively coupled plasma etching techniques is performed, aimed at obtaining periodic structures with high aspect ratio and good profile sharpness.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 539-543 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Physica E: Low-Dimensional Systems and Nanostructures |
Volume | 16 |
Issue number | 3-4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Mar 2003 |
Externally published | Yes |
Event | Symposium H of the Spring Meeting of the Europe (E-MRS-02H) - Strasbourgh, France Duration: Jun 18 2002 → Jun 21 2002 |
Keywords
- Amorphous silicon
- Anisotropic etching
- Photonic crystals
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
- Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
- Condensed Matter Physics