A stochastic space-time model for intermittent precipitation occurrences

Ying Sun, Michael L. Stein

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

14 Scopus citations

Abstract

Modeling a precipitation field is challenging due to its intermittent and highly scale-dependent nature. Motivated by the features of high-frequency precipitation data from a network of rain gauges, we propose a threshold space-time t random field (tRF) model for 15-minute precipitation occurrences. This model is constructed through a space-time Gaussian random field (GRF) with random scaling varying along time or space and time. It can be viewed as a generalization of the purely spatial tRF, and has a hierarchical representation that allows for Bayesian interpretation. Developing appropriate tools for evaluating precipitation models is a crucial part of the model-building process, and we focus on evaluating whether models can produce the observed conditional dry and rain probabilities given that some set of neighboring sites all have rain or all have no rain. These conditional probabilities show that the proposed space-time model has noticeable improvements in some characteristics of joint rainfall occurrences for the data we have considered.
Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)2110-2132
Number of pages23
JournalThe Annals of Applied Statistics
Volume9
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 28 2016

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