Antibacterial rGO-CuO-Ag film with contact- and release-based inactivation properties.

Abayomi Babatunde Alayande, Chang-Min Kim, Johannes S. Vrouwenvelder, In S Kim

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

9 Scopus citations

Abstract

To reduce the high operational costs of water treatment because of membrane biofouling, next-generation materials are being developed to counteract microbial growth. These modern anti-biofouling strategies are based on new membrane materials or membrane surface modifications. In this study, antimicrobial films comprising rGO, rGO-CuO, rGO-Ag, and rGO-CuO-Ag were synthesized, evaluated, and tested for potential biofouling control using Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 as the model bacterium. The combined rGO-CuO-Ag film displayed enhanced reduction (10-log reduction) in biofouling in comparison to the rGO film (control), followed by the rGO-Ag film (8-log reduction) and rGO-CuO film (0-log reduction). This demonstrated that the use of mixed antimicrobial agents is more effective in reducing biofouling than that of a single agent. The rGO-Cu-Ag film exhibited consistent, controlled, and moderate release of silver (Ag) ions. The release of Ag ions produced a long-lasting antimicrobial effect. These results underscore the potential applications of combined antimicrobial surface-based agents in practice and further research.
Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)110130
JournalEnvironmental Research
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2 2020

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