TY - JOUR
T1 - Bi-allelic variants in HOPS complex subunit VPS41 cause cerebellar ataxia and abnormal membrane trafficking.
AU - Sanderson, Leslie E
AU - Lanko, Kristina
AU - Alsagob, Maysoon
AU - AlMass, Rawan
AU - Al-Ahmadi, Nada
AU - Najafi, Maryam
AU - Al-Muhaizea, Mohammad A
AU - Alzaidan, Hamad
AU - AlDhalaan, Hesham
AU - Perenthaler, Elena
AU - van der Linde, Herma C
AU - Nikoncuk, Anita
AU - Kühn, Nikolas A
AU - Antony, Dinu
AU - Owaidah, Tarek Mustafa
AU - Raskin, Salmo
AU - Vieira, Luana Gabriela Dalla Rosa
AU - Mombach, Romulo
AU - Ahangari, Najmeh
AU - Silveira, Tainá Regina Damaceno
AU - Ameziane, Najim
AU - Rolfs, Arndt
AU - Alharbi, Aljohara
AU - Sabbagh, Raghda M
AU - AlAhmadi, Khalid
AU - Alawam, Bashayer
AU - Ghebeh, Hazem
AU - AlHargan, Aljouhra
AU - Albader, Anoud A
AU - Binhumaid, Faisal S
AU - Goljan, Ewa
AU - Monies, Dorota
AU - Mustafa, Osama M
AU - Aldosary, Mazhor
AU - AlBakheet, Albandary
AU - Alyounes, Banan
AU - Almutairi, Faten
AU - Al-Odaib, Ali
AU - Aksoy, Durdane Bekar
AU - Basak, A Nazli
AU - Palvadeau, Robin
AU - Trabzuni, Daniah
AU - Rosenfeld, Jill A
AU - Karimiani, Ehsan Ghayoor
AU - Meyer, Brian F
AU - Karakas, Bedri
AU - Al-Mohanna, Futwan
AU - Arold, Stefan T.
AU - Colak, Dilek
AU - Maroofian, Reza
AU - Houlden, Henry
AU - Bertoli-Avella, Aida M
AU - Schmidts, Miriam
AU - Barakat, Tahsin Stefan
AU - van Ham, Tjakko J
AU - Kaya, Namik
N1 - KAUST Repository Item: Exported on 2021-03-29
Acknowledgements: We are grateful to the families for their participation. We thank the Saudi Human Genome Program, Core Facilities, and Purchasing Departments at King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center (KFSHRC) and special thanks to Mr Faisal Al-Otaibi for quickly handling our orders and requests. Wim Quint and Kirke Tadema (Erasmus MC) are acknowledged for their expertise in OKR analysis.
PY - 2021/3/25
Y1 - 2021/3/25
N2 - Membrane trafficking is a complex, essential process in eukaryotic cells responsible for protein transport and processing. Deficiencies in vacuolar protein sorting (VPS) proteins, key regulators of trafficking, cause abnormal intracellular segregation of macromolecules and organelles and are linked to human disease. VPS proteins function as part of complexes such as the homotypic fusion and vacuole protein sorting (HOPS) tethering complex, composed of VPS11, VPS16, VPS18, VPS33A, VPS39 and VPS41. The HOPS-specific subunit VPS41 has been reported to promote viability of dopaminergic neurons in Parkinson's disease but to date has not been linked to human disease. Here, we describe five unrelated families with nine affected individuals, all carrying homozygous variants in VPS41 that we show impact protein function. All affected individuals presented with a progressive neurodevelopmental disorder consisting of cognitive impairment, cerebellar atrophy/hypoplasia, motor dysfunction with ataxia and dystonia, and nystagmus. Zebrafish disease modelling supports the involvement of VPS41 dysfunction in the disorder, indicating lysosomal dysregulation throughout the brain and providing support for cerebellar and microglial abnormalities when vps41 was mutated. This provides the first example of human disease linked to the HOPS-specific subunit VPS41 and suggests the importance of HOPS complex activity for cerebellar function.
AB - Membrane trafficking is a complex, essential process in eukaryotic cells responsible for protein transport and processing. Deficiencies in vacuolar protein sorting (VPS) proteins, key regulators of trafficking, cause abnormal intracellular segregation of macromolecules and organelles and are linked to human disease. VPS proteins function as part of complexes such as the homotypic fusion and vacuole protein sorting (HOPS) tethering complex, composed of VPS11, VPS16, VPS18, VPS33A, VPS39 and VPS41. The HOPS-specific subunit VPS41 has been reported to promote viability of dopaminergic neurons in Parkinson's disease but to date has not been linked to human disease. Here, we describe five unrelated families with nine affected individuals, all carrying homozygous variants in VPS41 that we show impact protein function. All affected individuals presented with a progressive neurodevelopmental disorder consisting of cognitive impairment, cerebellar atrophy/hypoplasia, motor dysfunction with ataxia and dystonia, and nystagmus. Zebrafish disease modelling supports the involvement of VPS41 dysfunction in the disorder, indicating lysosomal dysregulation throughout the brain and providing support for cerebellar and microglial abnormalities when vps41 was mutated. This provides the first example of human disease linked to the HOPS-specific subunit VPS41 and suggests the importance of HOPS complex activity for cerebellar function.
UR - http://hdl.handle.net/10754/668296
UR - https://academic.oup.com/brain/advance-article/doi/10.1093/brain/awaa459/6187999
U2 - 10.1093/brain/awaa459
DO - 10.1093/brain/awaa459
M3 - Article
C2 - 33764426
SN - 0006-8950
JO - Brain : a journal of neurology
JF - Brain : a journal of neurology
ER -