Compositional Insights and Valorization Pathways for Carbonaceous Material Deposited During Bio-Oil Thermal Treatment

Aitor Ochoa, Borja Aramburu, María Ibáñez, Beatriz Valle, Javier Bilbao, Ana G. Gayubo, Pedro Castaño

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44 Scopus citations

Abstract

This work analyses the composition, morphology, and thermal behavior of the carbonaceous materials deposited during the thermal treatment of bio-oil (thermal pyrolytic lignin—TPL). The bio-oil was obtained by flash pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass (pine sawdust), and the TPLs were obtained in the 400–700 °C range. The TPLs were characterized by performing elemental analysis;13C NMR, Raman, FTIR, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; SEM; and temperature-programmed oxidation analyzed by differential thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry. The results are compared to a commercial lignin (CL). The TPLs have lower oxygen and hydrogen contents and a greater aromaticity and structural order than the CL material. Based on these features, different valorization routes are proposed: the TPL obtained at 500 °C is suitable for use as a fuel, and the TPL obtained at 700 °C has a suitable morphology and composition for use as an adsorbent or catalyst support.
Original languageEnglish (US)
JournalChemSusChem
Volume7
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 1 2014
Externally publishedYes

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