Abstract
The lowest singlet and triplet excited states in cyano-substituted phenylene vinylene oligomers are characterized by means of configuration interaction calculations. First, the vertical singlet-singlet, S0 → S1, singlet-triplet, S0 → T1, and triplet-triplet T1 → Tn, excitation energies are evaluated in oligomers ranging in size from two to five phenylene rings; the spatial extent of the S1, T1, and Tn excited states is estimated on the basis of a simple analysis of their wavefunctions. We then pay attention to the lattice distortions taking place in the lowest singlet and triplet excited states of these model oligomers. In each case, the results are compared to those obtained for the corresponding unsubstituted oligo(phenylene vinylene)s. Besides the bathochromic shift associated with the electroactive character of the substituents, an overall localization of the excited state wavefunction is found when going from unsubstituted to cyano-substituted oligomers.
Original language | English (US) |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 72-81 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering |
Volume | 3148 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1997 |
Externally published | Yes |
Event | Organic Light-Emitting Materials and Devices - San Diego, CA, United States Duration: Jul 30 1997 → Aug 1 1997 |
Keywords
- Excited states
- Geometry relaxation phenomena
- Light-emitting diodes
- Polyparaphenylene vinylene and derivatives
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Computer Science Applications
- Applied Mathematics
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering