Dependent hierarchical beta process for image interpolation and denoising

Mingyaun Zhou, Lawrence Carin, Hongxia Yang, David Dunson, Guillermo Sapiro

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

32 Scopus citations

Abstract

A dependent hierarchical beta process (dHBP) is developed as a prior for data that may be represented in terms of a sparse set of latent features, with covariate-dependent feature usage. The dHBP is applicable to general covariates and data models, imposing that signals with similar covariates are likely to be manifested in terms of similar features. Coupling the dHBP with the Bernoulli process, and upon marginalizing out the dHBP, the model may be interpreted as a covariate-dependent hierarchical Indian buffet process. As applications, we consider interpolation and denoising of an image, with covariates defined by the location of image patches within an image. Two types of noise models are considered: (i) typical white Gaussian noise; and (ii) spiky noise of arbitrary amplitude, distributed uniformly at random. In these examples, the features correspond to the atoms of a dictionary, learned based upon the data under test (without a priori training data). State-of-the-art performance is demonstrated, with efficient inference using hybrid Gibbs, Metropolis-Hastings and slice sampling. Copyright 2011 by the authors.
Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationJournal of Machine Learning Research
Pages883-891
Number of pages9
StatePublished - Dec 1 2011
Externally publishedYes

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