Distribution patterns of macrobenthic species in relation to organic enrichment within aquaculture earthen ponds

Susana Carvalho*, Marisa Barata, Fábio Pereira, Miguel B. Gaspar, Luís Cancela da Fonseca, Pedro Pousão-Ferreira

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

42 Scopus citations

Abstract

The relationship between organic enrichment and macrobenthic colonization patterns was investigated during an 8-month period in Diplodus sargus (white seabream) production ponds. A stratified sampling design was applied and each pond was divided into three zones: water entrance (WE); central (C); and automatic feeder zones (AF). Generally, the number of species and Shannon-Wiener diversity increased from the WE to the AF zone. Abundance did not present a clear trend. The recently developed marine biotic index (AMBI) was applied and showed to be sufficiently robust to discriminate, within a relatively small area, differences in macrobenthic communities due to organic enrichment. Nevertheless, caution is advised when applying this index or others based on ecological group's assignment, as the classification of a certain area may differ when allocating a certain species to an unsuitable group. This is particularly evident when common species are involved.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1573-1584
Number of pages12
JournalMarine pollution bulletin
Volume52
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2006
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • AMBI
  • Aquaculture
  • Ecological groups
  • Macrobenthic communities
  • Organic enrichment

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Oceanography
  • Aquatic Science
  • Pollution

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