DNA profiling methods and tools: A review

Emad Alamoudi*, Rashid Mehmood, Aiiad Albeshri, Takashi Gojobori

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

16 Scopus citations

Abstract

DNA typing or profiling is a widely used practice in various forensic laboratories, used, for example, in sexual assault cases when the source of DNA mixture can combine different individuals such as the victim, the criminal, and the victim’s partner. DNA typing is considered one of the hardest problem in the forensic science domain, and it is an active area of research. The computational complexity of DNA typing increases significantly with the number of unknowns in the mixture. Different methods have been developed and implemented to address this problem. However, its computational complexity has been the major deterring factor holding its advancements and applications. In this paper, we review DNA profiling methods and tools with a particular focus on their computational performance and accuracy. Faster interpretations of DNA mixtures with a large number of unknowns and higher accuracies are expected to open up new frontiers for this area.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationSmart Societies, Infrastructure, Technologies and Applications - First International Conference, SCITA 2017, Proceedings
EditorsRashid Mehmood, Iyad Katib, Imrich Chlamtac, Budhendra Bhaduri
PublisherSpringer Verlag
Pages216-231
Number of pages16
ISBN (Print)9783319941790
DOIs
StatePublished - 2018
Event1st International Conference on Infrastructure, Technologies and Applications, SCITA 2017 - Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Duration: Nov 27 2017Nov 29 2017

Publication series

NameLecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social-Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, LNICST
Volume224
ISSN (Print)1867-8211

Conference

Conference1st International Conference on Infrastructure, Technologies and Applications, SCITA 2017
Country/TerritorySaudi Arabia
CityJeddah
Period11/27/1711/29/17

Keywords

  • Bioinformatics
  • DNA profiling
  • Forensic science
  • High-performance computing
  • Likelihood computations

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Computer Networks and Communications

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