TY - JOUR
T1 - ECOSTRESS: NASA's Next Generation Mission to Measure Evapotranspiration From the International Space Station
AU - Fisher, Joshua B.
AU - Lee, Brian
AU - Purdy, Adam J.
AU - Halverson, Gregory H.
AU - Dohlen, Matthew B.
AU - Cawse-Nicholson, Kerry
AU - Wang, Audrey
AU - Anderson, Ray G.
AU - Aragon Solorio, Bruno Jose Luis
AU - Arain, M. Altaf
AU - Baldocchi, Dennis D.
AU - Baker, John M.
AU - Barral, Hélène
AU - Bernacchi, Carl J.
AU - Bernhofer, Christian
AU - Biraud, Sébastien C.
AU - Bohrer, Gil
AU - Brunsell, Nathaniel
AU - Cappelaere, Bernard
AU - Castro-Contreras, Saulo
AU - Chun, Junghwa
AU - Conrad, Bryan J.
AU - Cremonese, Edoardo
AU - Demarty, Jérôme
AU - Desai, Ankur R.
AU - De Ligne, Anne
AU - Foltýnová, Lenka
AU - Goulden, Michael L.
AU - Griffis, Timothy J.
AU - Grünwald, Thomas
AU - Johnson, Mark S.
AU - Kang, Minseok
AU - Kelbe, Dave
AU - Kowalska, Natalia
AU - Lim, Jong Hwan
AU - Maïnassara, Ibrahim
AU - McCabe, Matthew
AU - Missik, Justine E.C.
AU - Mohanty, Binayak P.
AU - Moore, Caitlin E.
AU - Morillas, Laura
AU - Morrison, Ross
AU - Munger, J. William
AU - Posse, Gabriela
AU - Richardson, Andrew D.
AU - Russell, Eric S.
AU - Ryu, Youngryel
AU - Sanchez-Azofeifa, Arturo
AU - Schmidt, Marius
AU - Schwartz, Efrat
AU - Sharp, Iain
AU - Šigut, Ladislav
AU - Tang, Yao
AU - Hulley, Glynn
AU - Anderson, Martha
AU - Hain, Christopher
AU - French, Andrew
AU - Wood, Eric F.
AU - Hook, Simon
N1 - KAUST Repository Item: Exported on 2020-10-01
Acknowledgements: We thank B. Freepartner, M. Sikka, F. Galvan, and R. Littles for software assistance. We thank Peter Blanken, James Cleverly, Higo Jose Dalmagro, Ken Davis, Eric Dufrene, Beverly Law, Marcy Litvak, Kim Novick, Matti Rasanen, Russell Scott, and Dan Yakir for contributing data. The journal editors and anonymous reviewers provided useful suggestions to improve the paper. The research was carried out at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under a contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. California Institute of Technology. Government sponsorship acknowledged. Support was provided by NASA's ECOSTRESS mission.
PY - 2020/4/6
Y1 - 2020/4/6
N2 - The ECOsystem Spaceborne Thermal Radiometer Experiment on Space Station (ECOSTRESS) was launched to the International Space Station on 29 June 2018 by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). The primary science focus of ECOSTRESS is centered on evapotranspiration (ET), which is produced as Level-3 (L3) latent heat flux (LE) data products. These data are generated from the Level-2 land surface temperature and emissivity product (L2_LSTE), in conjunction with ancillary surface and atmospheric data. Here, we provide the first validation (Stage 1, preliminary) of the global ECOSTRESS clear-sky ET product (L3_ET_PT-JPL, Version 6.0) against LE measurements at 82 eddy covariance sites around the world. Overall, the ECOSTRESS ET product performs well against the site measurements (clear-sky instantaneous/time of overpass: r2 = 0.88; overall bias = 8%; normalized root-mean-square error, RMSE = 6%). ET uncertainty was generally consistent across climate zones, biome types, and times of day (ECOSTRESS samples the diurnal cycle), though temperate sites are overrepresented. The 70-m-high spatial resolution of ECOSTRESS improved correlations by 85%, and RMSE by 62%, relative to 1-km pixels. This paper serves as a reference for the ECOSTRESS L3 ET accuracy and Stage 1 validation status for subsequent science that follows using these data.
AB - The ECOsystem Spaceborne Thermal Radiometer Experiment on Space Station (ECOSTRESS) was launched to the International Space Station on 29 June 2018 by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). The primary science focus of ECOSTRESS is centered on evapotranspiration (ET), which is produced as Level-3 (L3) latent heat flux (LE) data products. These data are generated from the Level-2 land surface temperature and emissivity product (L2_LSTE), in conjunction with ancillary surface and atmospheric data. Here, we provide the first validation (Stage 1, preliminary) of the global ECOSTRESS clear-sky ET product (L3_ET_PT-JPL, Version 6.0) against LE measurements at 82 eddy covariance sites around the world. Overall, the ECOSTRESS ET product performs well against the site measurements (clear-sky instantaneous/time of overpass: r2 = 0.88; overall bias = 8%; normalized root-mean-square error, RMSE = 6%). ET uncertainty was generally consistent across climate zones, biome types, and times of day (ECOSTRESS samples the diurnal cycle), though temperate sites are overrepresented. The 70-m-high spatial resolution of ECOSTRESS improved correlations by 85%, and RMSE by 62%, relative to 1-km pixels. This paper serves as a reference for the ECOSTRESS L3 ET accuracy and Stage 1 validation status for subsequent science that follows using these data.
UR - http://hdl.handle.net/10754/662771
UR - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/2019WR026058
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85083991002&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1029/2019WR026058
DO - 10.1029/2019WR026058
M3 - Article
SN - 1944-7973
VL - 56
JO - Water Resources Research
JF - Water Resources Research
IS - 4
ER -