Effects of ultrasonic irradiation on crystallization and structural properties of EMT-type zeolite nanocrystals

Eng Poh Ng*, Hussein Awala, Jia Pei Ghoy, Aurélie Vicente, Tau Chuan Ling, Yun Hau Ng, Svetlana Mintova, Farook Adam

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

46 Scopus citations

Abstract

Synthesis of EMT zeolite nanocrystals from rice husk ash biomass (RHA) under continuous ultrasonic irradiation is reported. The aging, nucleation and crystallization stages of EMT zeolite in the system were monitored at ambient temperature, and compared with the conventional hydrothermal method. It was found that ultrasonic wave induced rapid crystal growth of the nanosized EMT zeolite. Complete crystallization of EMT nanocrystals was achieved within 24 h which was much faster than conventional hydrothermal synthesis (36 h). Furthermore, XRD and TEM analyses revealed that more nuclei were formed during the nucleation stage, allowing the preparation of smaller zeolite nanocrystals with high crystallinity. The results also showed that sonocrystallization produced EMT zeolite with high yield (ca. 80%). The ultrasound-prepared EMT nanocrystals were also found to have high porosity and high hydrophilicity, making the material promising for water sorption applications including vapor sensing, heat pump and adsorption technologies.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)38-45
Number of pages8
JournalMaterials Chemistry and Physics
Volume159
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 1 2015

Keywords

  • Crystal growth
  • Crystallization
  • Microporous materials
  • Ultrasonic techniques

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Materials Science
  • Condensed Matter Physics

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