TY - JOUR
T1 - Efficient Driver Drunk Detection by Sensors: A Manifold Learning-Based Anomaly Detector
AU - Dairi, Abdelkader
AU - Harrou, Fouzi
AU - Sun, Ying
N1 - KAUST Repository Item: Exported on 2022-11-11
Acknowledged KAUST grant number(s): OSR-2019-CRG7-3800
Acknowledgements: This publication is based upon work supported by King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Office of Sponsored Research (OSR) under Award No: OSR-2019-CRG7-3800.
PY - 2022/11/9
Y1 - 2022/11/9
N2 - This study presents an effective data-driven anomaly detection scheme for drunk driving detection. Specifically, the proposed anomaly detection approach amalgamates the desirable features of the t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding (t-SNE) as a feature extractor with the Isolation Forest (iF) scheme to detect drivers’ drunkenness status. We used the t-SNE model to exploit its capacity in reducing the dimensionality of nonlinear data by preserving the local and global structures of the input data in the feature space to obtain good detection. At the same time, the iF scheme is an effective and unsupervised tree-based approach to achieving good detection of anomalies in multivariate data. This approach only employs normal events data to train the detection model, making them more attractive for detecting drunk drivers in practice. To verify the detection capacity of the proposed t-SNE-iF approach in reliably detecting drivers with excess alcohol, we used publically available data collected using a gas sensor, temperature sensor, and a digital camera. The overall detection system proved a high detection performance with AUC around 95%, demonstrating the proposed approach’s robustness and reliability. Furthermore, compared to the Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Incremental PCA (IPCA), Independent component analysis (ICA), Kernel PCA (kPCA), and Multi-dimensional scaling (MDS)-based iForest, EE, and LOF detection schemes, the proposed t-SNE-based iF scheme offers superior detection performance of drunk driver status.
AB - This study presents an effective data-driven anomaly detection scheme for drunk driving detection. Specifically, the proposed anomaly detection approach amalgamates the desirable features of the t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding (t-SNE) as a feature extractor with the Isolation Forest (iF) scheme to detect drivers’ drunkenness status. We used the t-SNE model to exploit its capacity in reducing the dimensionality of nonlinear data by preserving the local and global structures of the input data in the feature space to obtain good detection. At the same time, the iF scheme is an effective and unsupervised tree-based approach to achieving good detection of anomalies in multivariate data. This approach only employs normal events data to train the detection model, making them more attractive for detecting drunk drivers in practice. To verify the detection capacity of the proposed t-SNE-iF approach in reliably detecting drivers with excess alcohol, we used publically available data collected using a gas sensor, temperature sensor, and a digital camera. The overall detection system proved a high detection performance with AUC around 95%, demonstrating the proposed approach’s robustness and reliability. Furthermore, compared to the Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Incremental PCA (IPCA), Independent component analysis (ICA), Kernel PCA (kPCA), and Multi-dimensional scaling (MDS)-based iForest, EE, and LOF detection schemes, the proposed t-SNE-based iF scheme offers superior detection performance of drunk driver status.
UR - http://hdl.handle.net/10754/685608
UR - https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9944639/
U2 - 10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3221145
DO - 10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3221145
M3 - Article
SN - 2169-3536
JO - IEEE Access
JF - IEEE Access
ER -