Embedded true random number generators enabled by hexagonal boron nitride memristors

S. Pazos, T. Zanotti, W. Zheng, Y. Shen, K. Zhu, Y. Yuan, F. M. Puglisi, J. B. Roldan, M. Lanza*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Internet-of-things (IoT) devices require cheap, light, small and reliable true random number generators (TRNG) to encrypt data before transmission. Finding reliable randomness sources to seed the TRNG can be challenging in the presence of trade-offs such as power consumption, stability, and cost of the circuit implementation. We analyse the suitability of the random telegraph noise (RTN) signals of memristors made of two-dimensional (2D) layered hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN). After thorough evaluation of the noise characteristics, the h-BN memristor is connected to an analogue front-end and a microcontroller to fabricate a functional TRNG. Instead of using simulations as proof of potential functionality or bulky laboratory instrumentation, we provide an embedded TRNG which is scalable to the complementary-metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) integration level and experimentally tested for randomness at the application level.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publication2024 IEEE International Symposium on the Physical and Failure Analysis of Integrated Circuits, IPFA 2024
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9798350360608
DOIs
StatePublished - 2024
Event2024 IEEE International Symposium on the Physical and Failure Analysis of Integrated Circuits, IPFA 2024 - Singapore, Singapore
Duration: Jul 15 2024Jul 18 2024

Publication series

NameProceedings of the International Symposium on the Physical and Failure Analysis of Integrated Circuits, IPFA
ISSN (Print)1946-1542
ISSN (Electronic)1946-1550

Conference

Conference2024 IEEE International Symposium on the Physical and Failure Analysis of Integrated Circuits, IPFA 2024
Country/TerritorySingapore
CitySingapore
Period07/15/2407/18/24

Keywords

  • 2D materials
  • data encryption
  • hexagonal boron nitride
  • memristor
  • true random number generator

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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