EMERGENT CHEMO-HYDRO-MECHANICAL PHENOMENA IN CARBON GEOLOGICAL STORAGE

D. Nicolas Espinoza*, J. Carlos Santamarina

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

The combustion of fossil fuels produces carbon dioxide (CO2). Carbon capture and geological storage (CCS) has been proposed to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. The properties of CO2 depend on pressure and temperature: it can be found as a gas, liquid, or supercritical, and it reacts with water to produce carbonic acid lowering the water pH and can form a solid hydrate mass. These characteristics give rise to complex chemo-hydro-thermo-mechanical coupled processes and emergent phenomena that can condition the long-term geological storage of CO2. Processes include wettability, leakage, mineral dissolution, and CH4-CO2 replacement in hydrate-bearing sediments.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationMULTISCALE AND MULTIPHYSICS PROCESSES IN GEOMECHANICS
EditorsRI Borja
PublisherSpringer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
Pages109-112
Number of pages4
ISBN (Print)978-3-642-19629-4
StatePublished - 2011
Externally publishedYes
EventInternational Workshop on Multiscale and Multiphysics Processes in Geomechanics - Stanford, Canada
Duration: Jun 23 2010Jun 25 2010

Publication series

NameSpringer Series in Geomechanics and Geoengineering
PublisherSPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN
ISSN (Print)1866-8755

Conference

ConferenceInternational Workshop on Multiscale and Multiphysics Processes in Geomechanics
Country/TerritoryCanada
CityStanford
Period06/23/1006/25/10

Keywords

  • CO2
  • coupled phenomena
  • gas breakthrough
  • leakage
  • CO2 STORAGE
  • PRESSURE
  • DIOXIDE
  • ROCKS

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