Environmental Concerns for the Future of Gulf Coral Reefs

Charles Sheppard*, Mohsen Al-Husiani, F. Al-Jamali, Faiza Al-Yamani, Rob Baldwin, James Bishop, Francesca Benzoni, Eric Dutrieux, Nicholas K. Dulvy, Subba Rao V. Durvasula, David A. Jones, Ron Loughland, David Medio, M. Nithyanandan, Graham M. Pilling, Igor Polikarpov, Andrew R.G. Price, Sam J. Purkis, Bernhard M. Riegl, Maria SaburovaKaveh Samimi-Namin, Oliver Taylor, Simon Wilson, Khadija Zainal

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

39 Scopus citations

Abstract

The Gulf is located in a subtropical, hyper-arid region. It is shallow, and bordered by several wealthy states (Fig. 16.1) undergoing rapid economic growth involving substantial construction along shores and offshore regions, underpinned by its oil and gas industry, and by wealth derived from financial centres. Thriving economic activity has, over the past few decades, begun to exert significant pressure on the Gulf’s marine environment. It is changing rapidly, by developments which include construction, substantial coastline alterations, habitat loss, creation of beds of shifting or suspended sediments, and temperature and salinity changes in restricted water flows along the coast, as well as by climate warming. The Gulf suffers from a “shifting baseline syndrome” (Pauly 1995; Sheppard 1995) and it is difficult to find any meaningful baselines, not only because of ongoing, intensive constructions that cause large-scale alterations of the environment, but also because of several recent episodes of marine mortality from seawater warming.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationCoral Reefs of the World
PublisherSpringer Nature
Pages349-373
Number of pages25
DOIs
StatePublished - 2012

Publication series

NameCoral Reefs of the World
Volume3
ISSN (Print)2213-719X
ISSN (Electronic)2213-7203

Keywords

  • Ballast Water
  • Coral Community
  • Coral Cover
  • Coral Reef
  • Coral Species

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Animal Science and Zoology
  • Aquatic Science
  • Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
  • Ecological Modeling

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