@inproceedings{8313b3c0ed6643c8831557cc840debdc,
title = "Evaluation and integration of metal gate electrodes for future generation dual metal CMOS",
abstract = "An overview of factors that contribute to the effective work function of metal gate electrodes are presented and reasons for disparity in reported values for effective work function of similar metals from different groups are discussed. Utilizing a standardized technique to accurately extract the effective work function of metal gates, the potential of amorphous metal gate materials and hafnium-based electrodes is presented. Also, the influence of metal gate materials and processing on the physical and electrical stability of the highk-metal gate stacks are discussed.",
author = "P. Majhi and Wen, {H. C.} and H. Alshareef and K. Choi and R. Harris and P. Lysaght and H. Luan and Y. Senzaki and Song, {S. C.} and Lee, {B. H.} and C. Ramiller",
year = "2005",
doi = "10.1109/icicdt.2005.1502594",
language = "English (US)",
isbn = "0780390814",
series = "2005 International Conference on Integrated Circuit Design and Technology, ICICDT",
publisher = "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.",
pages = "69--72",
booktitle = "2005 International Conference on Integrated Circuit Design and Technology, ICICDT",
address = "United States",
note = "2005 International Conference on Integrated Circuit Design and Technology, ICICDT ; Conference date: 09-05-2005 Through 11-05-2005",
}