Abstract
We have constructed a system that uses solar energy to react CO2 with water to generate formic acid (HCOOH) at an energy conversion efficiency of 0.15%. It consists of an AlGaN/GaN anode photoelectrode and indium (In) cathode that are electrically connected outside of the reactor cell. High energy conversion efficiency is realized due to a high quantum efficiency of 28% at 300 nm, attributable to efficient electron-hole separation in the semiconductor's heterostructure. The efficiency is close to that of natural photosynthesis in plants, and what is more, the reaction product (HCOOH) can be used as a renewable energy source.
Original language | English (US) |
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Article number | 042160 |
Journal | AIP ADVANCES |
Volume | 2 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Dec 2012 |
Externally published | Yes |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Physics and Astronomy