In-situ monitoring of molecular vibrations of two organic semiconductors in photovoltaic blends and their impact on thin film morphology

Wing C. Tsoi, Weimin Zhang, Joseph Razzell Hollis, Minwon Suh, Martin Heeney, Iain McCulloch, Ji Seon Kim

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

24 Scopus citations

Abstract

We report in-situ simultaneous monitoring of molecular vibrations of two components in organic photovoltaic blends using resonant Raman spectroscopy. Blend films were composed of a low bandgap copolymer thieno[3,2-b]thiophene- diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPPTTT) and (6,6)-phenyl-C71-butyric acid ester (PC70BM). Changes in Raman spectra associated with crystallization processes of each component and their impact on thin film morphology were studied during thermal annealing and cooling processes. Transition temperatures to crystalline phases in blends were measured at ∼150 °C and ∼170 °C for DPPTTT and PC70BM, respectively. Such phase changes lead to modifications in local chemical composition reducing relative Raman peak intensities (IPC70BM/IDPPTTT) from ∼0.4 in PC 70BM-rich domains to ∼0.15 in homogeneous areas. © 2013 AIP Publishing LLC.
Original languageEnglish (US)
JournalApplied Physics Letters
Volume102
Issue number17
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 29 2013
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)

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