Abstract
Composite Nafion membranes containing various amounts of TiO2 (3 wt%, 5 wt% and 10 wt%) were investigated for operation in high temperature Direct Methanol Fuel Cells (DMFCs). Maximum power density of 350 mW cm -2 was achieved in the presence of oxygen feed at 145°C for the composite membranes containing 3-5 wt% TiO2; whereas, the maximum power density with air feed was about 210 mW cm-2. Moreover, an investigation of the influence of titanium oxide particle size on the electrochemical behaviour of the composite membranes for high temperature operation has been carried out. The DMFC performance increases as the mean particle size of the TiO2 filler decreases. This indicates an influence of the filler morphology on the electrochemical properties of the composite membranes.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 275-280 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems |
Volume | 7 |
Issue number | 4 |
State | Published - Oct 2004 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Composite Nafion membranes
- Direct methanol fuel cell
- Particle size
- Titanium oxide
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Materials Science
- Electrochemistry
- Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment