Abstract
A cobalt-free cubic perovskite oxide Sm0.5Sr 0.5Fe0.8Cu0.2O3-δ (SSFCu) was investigated as a novel cathode for intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells (IT-SOFCs). The thermal expansion coefficient (TEC) of SSFCu was close to that of Sm0.2Ce0.8O1.9(SDC) electrolyte and the electrical conductivity of SSFCu sample reached 72-82 S cm-1 in the commonly operated temperatures of IT-SOFCs (400-600 °C). Symmetrical electrochemical cell with the configuration of SSFCu/SDC/SSFCu was applied for the impedance study and area specific resistance (ASR) of SSFCu cathode material was as low as 0.085 Ω cm2 at 700 °C. Laboratory-sized tri-layer cells of NiO-SDC/SDC/SSFCu were operated from 450 to 700 °C with humidified hydrogen (∼3% H2O) as fuel and the static air as oxidant. A maximum power density of 808 mW cm2 was obtained at 700 °C for the single cell.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 6905-6910 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | International Journal of Hydrogen Energy |
Volume | 35 |
Issue number | 13 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jul 2010 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Cobalt-free cathode
- Intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cell
- Symmetrical electrochemical cell
- Thermal expansion coefficient
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
- Fuel Technology
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Energy Engineering and Power Technology