TY - JOUR
T1 - Life cycle assessment of spectra-managed greenhouses for sustainable agriculture
AU - Sajid, Muhammad Usman
AU - Khan, Shoukat Alim
AU - Koc, Muammer
AU - Al-Ghamdi, Sami
AU - Bicer, Yusuf
N1 - KAUST Repository Item: Exported on 2023-07-18
Acknowledgements: The authors acknowledge the support provided by the Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar Foundation, Qatar (210024930). This publication was made possible by NPRP grant NPRP12S-0123-190011 from the Qatar National Research Fund (a member of Qatar Foundation).Open Access funding is provided by the Qatar National Library (QNL).
PY - 2023/6/9
Y1 - 2023/6/9
N2 - Plants in agricultural greenhouses utilize the visible spectrum for photosynthesis, while the unused solar spectrum contributes to greenhouse temperature rise in hot climates. The spectra-managed greenhouses employ innovative techniques to mitigate the cooling load by means of solar spectrum filtering. This study aims to conduct a comprehensive comparative life cycle assessment (LCA) of conventional and spectra-managed greenhouses specifically designed for hot and arid climates. The novel roof greenhouse integrates photovoltaics and dielectric mirrors for solar spectrum optimization, while the nanofluid roof greenhouse uses spectrum-selective nanofluid for sustainable cooling. The LCA evaluates the environmental impacts of greenhouse components and processes, identifying the hot spots for environmental performance improvement at the early stage of development. The life cycle impact assessment (using TRACI approach) showed that novel roof greenhouse could reduce global warming potential (GWP), acidification potential (AP), eutrophication potential (EP), smog formation potential (SFP), and fossil fuel depletion (FFD) by 52.4%, 47.7%, 49.8%, 53.2%, and 57.4%, respectively, compared to the conventional greenhouse. Electricity is a significant contributor to environmental emissions for all analyzed greenhouses; therefore, a sensitivity analysis is performed by varying the source of electricity. For photovoltaic-generated electricity to power the greenhouses, the implementation of a nanofluid roof greenhouse resulted in a 5.1% and 23.1% reduction in GWP compared to novel roof and conventional greenhouses, respectively.
AB - Plants in agricultural greenhouses utilize the visible spectrum for photosynthesis, while the unused solar spectrum contributes to greenhouse temperature rise in hot climates. The spectra-managed greenhouses employ innovative techniques to mitigate the cooling load by means of solar spectrum filtering. This study aims to conduct a comprehensive comparative life cycle assessment (LCA) of conventional and spectra-managed greenhouses specifically designed for hot and arid climates. The novel roof greenhouse integrates photovoltaics and dielectric mirrors for solar spectrum optimization, while the nanofluid roof greenhouse uses spectrum-selective nanofluid for sustainable cooling. The LCA evaluates the environmental impacts of greenhouse components and processes, identifying the hot spots for environmental performance improvement at the early stage of development. The life cycle impact assessment (using TRACI approach) showed that novel roof greenhouse could reduce global warming potential (GWP), acidification potential (AP), eutrophication potential (EP), smog formation potential (SFP), and fossil fuel depletion (FFD) by 52.4%, 47.7%, 49.8%, 53.2%, and 57.4%, respectively, compared to the conventional greenhouse. Electricity is a significant contributor to environmental emissions for all analyzed greenhouses; therefore, a sensitivity analysis is performed by varying the source of electricity. For photovoltaic-generated electricity to power the greenhouses, the implementation of a nanofluid roof greenhouse resulted in a 5.1% and 23.1% reduction in GWP compared to novel roof and conventional greenhouses, respectively.
UR - http://hdl.handle.net/10754/693042
UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2666789423000211
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85161646195&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.cesys.2023.100127
DO - 10.1016/j.cesys.2023.100127
M3 - Article
SN - 2666-7894
VL - 9
SP - 100127
JO - Cleaner Environmental Systems
JF - Cleaner Environmental Systems
ER -
