Microstructure effect of nanocrystalline titanium dioxide prepared by microemulsion technique on photocatalytic decomposition of phenol

Theera Anukunprasert*, Chintana Saiwan, Enrico Traversa

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

7 Scopus citations

Abstract

Titanium dioxide (TiO2) was synthesized in the water-in-oil (w/o) microemulsion system of n-heptane/water/sodium bis (2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate (AOT) surfactant. This study reports the effect of microstructure of the synthesized TiO2 nanoparticles on the photocatalysis degradation of phenol in an aqueous solution, as compared to commercial TiO2 (P25) and TiO2 synthesized by bulk precipitation. The results indicated that the rate of phenol decomposition catalyzed by the synthesized TiO2 from microemulsion techniques is faster than those of TiO2 synthesized by bulk precipitation and commercial P25. This is due to the small crystal size of TiO2 prepared by the microemulsion technique. The exposed titanium sites on the surface controlled by the morphology of synthesized TiO2 are critical for photocatalytic activity.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)3001-3008
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of Materials Research
Volume21
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2006
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Materials Science
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Mechanics of Materials
  • Mechanical Engineering

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