On the interface dipole at the pentacene-fullerene heterojunction: A theoretical study

Mathieu Linares, David Beljonne, Jérôme Cornil, Kelly Lancaster, Jean Luc Brédas, Stijn Verlaak, Alexander Mityashin, Paul Heremans, Andreas Fuchs, Christian Lennartz, Julien Idé, Raphaël Méreau, Philippe Aurel, Laurent Ducasse, Frédéric Castet*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

123 Scopus citations

Abstract

The electronic structure at organic/organic interfaces plays a key role, among others, in defining the quantum efficiency of organics-based photovoltaic cells. Here, we perform quantum-chemical and microelectrostatic calculations on molecular aggregates of various sizes and shapes to characterize the interfacial dipole moment at pentacene/C60 heterojunctions. The results show that the interfacial dipole mostly originates in polarization effects due to the asymmetry in the multipolar expansion of the electronic density distribution between the interacting molecules, rather than in a charge transfer from donor to acceptor. The local dipole is found to fluctuate in sign and magnitude over the interface and appears as a sensitive probe of the relative arrangements of the pentacene and C60 molecules (and of the resulting local electrical fields sensed by the molecular units).

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)3215-3224
Number of pages10
JournalJOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
Volume114
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 25 2010
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • General Energy
  • Surfaces, Coatings and Films
  • Physical and Theoretical Chemistry

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