Operational strategy of adsorption desalination systems

Kyaw Thu, Kim Choon Ng, Bidyut B. Saha, Anutosh Chakraborty, Shigeru Koyama

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    147 Scopus citations

    Abstract

    This paper presents the performances of an adsorption desalination (AD) system in two-bed and four-bed operational modes. The tested results are calculated in terms of key performance parameters namely, (i) specific daily water production (SDWP), (ii) cycle time, and (iii) performance ratio (PR) for various heat source temperatures, mass flow rates, cycle times along with a fixed heat sink temperature. The optimum input parameters such as driving heat source and cycle time of the AD cycle are also evaluated. It is found from the present experimental data that the maximum potable water production per tonne of adsorbent (silica gel) per day is about 10 m3 whilst the corresponding performance ratio is 0.61, and a longer cycle time is required to achieve maximum water production at lower heat source temperatures. This paper also provides a useful guideline for the operational strategy of the AD cycle. © 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
    Original languageEnglish (US)
    Pages (from-to)1811-1816
    Number of pages6
    JournalInternational Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer
    Volume52
    Issue number7-8
    DOIs
    StatePublished - Mar 2009

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