TY - JOUR
T1 - Phyllosilicate derived catalysts for efficient conversion of lignocellulosic derived biomass to biodiesel: A review
AU - Nawaz, Sumra
AU - Ahmad, Mushtaq
AU - Asif, Saira
AU - Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír
AU - Mubashir, Muhammad
AU - Munir, Mamoona
AU - Zafar, Muhammad
AU - Bokhari, Awais
AU - Mukhtar, Ahmad
AU - Saqib, Sidra
AU - Khoo, Kuan Shiong
AU - Show, Pau Loke
N1 - Generated from Scopus record by KAUST IRTS on 2023-09-20
PY - 2022/1/1
Y1 - 2022/1/1
N2 - The efforts have been made to review phyllosilicate derived (clay-based) heterogeneous catalysts for biodiesel production via lignocellulose derived feedstocks. These catalysts have many practical and potential applications in green catalysis. Phyllosilicate derived heterogeneous catalysts (modified via any of these approaches like acid activated clays, ion exchanged clays and layered double hydroxides) exhibits excellent catalytic activity for producing cost effective and high yield biodiesel. The combination of different protocols (intercalated catalysts, ion exchanged catalysts, acidic activated clay catalysts, clay-supported catalysts, composites and hybrids, pillared interlayer clay catalysts, and hierarchically structured catalysts) was implemented so as to achieve the synergetic effects (acidic-basic) in resultant material (catalyst) for efficient conversion of lignocellulose derived feedstock (non-edible oils) to biodiesel. Utilisation of these Phyllosilicate derived catalysts will pave path for future researchers to investigate the cost-effective, accessible and improved approaches in synthesising novel catalysts that could be used for converting lignocellulosic biomass to eco-friendly biodiesel.
AB - The efforts have been made to review phyllosilicate derived (clay-based) heterogeneous catalysts for biodiesel production via lignocellulose derived feedstocks. These catalysts have many practical and potential applications in green catalysis. Phyllosilicate derived heterogeneous catalysts (modified via any of these approaches like acid activated clays, ion exchanged clays and layered double hydroxides) exhibits excellent catalytic activity for producing cost effective and high yield biodiesel. The combination of different protocols (intercalated catalysts, ion exchanged catalysts, acidic activated clay catalysts, clay-supported catalysts, composites and hybrids, pillared interlayer clay catalysts, and hierarchically structured catalysts) was implemented so as to achieve the synergetic effects (acidic-basic) in resultant material (catalyst) for efficient conversion of lignocellulose derived feedstock (non-edible oils) to biodiesel. Utilisation of these Phyllosilicate derived catalysts will pave path for future researchers to investigate the cost-effective, accessible and improved approaches in synthesising novel catalysts that could be used for converting lignocellulosic biomass to eco-friendly biodiesel.
UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0960852421014103
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85118502474&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126068
DO - 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126068
M3 - Article
C2 - 34626762
SN - 1873-2976
VL - 343
JO - Bioresource technology
JF - Bioresource technology
ER -