Abstract
The staged templated suspension polymerization method was used for the preparation of 5 μm beads from mixtures of styrene and several substituted styrene monomers, including 4-methylstyrene, 4-aminostyrene, 3-aminostyrene, 4-acetoxystyrene, and 4-tert-butoxycarbonyl oxystyrene, with divinylbenzene in the presence of various amounts of linear polystyrene and dibutyl phthalate as porogens. The nature of the monomer as well as the total percentage of porogenic compounds in the polymerization mixture have a large effect on the porous properties and surface morphology of the monodisperse beads. Beads with large pores can only be obtained once the percentage of porogen in the mixture exceeds a threshold value that varies with the type of monomers involved in the polymerization. The level of incompatibility of the functional polymer chains formed during the crosslinking polymerization with the linear polystyrene porogen that is present in the polymerization mixture is another variable that also affects both the porous properties and the morphology of the beads. Because better compatibility is achieved, this effect is less pronounced if unfunctionalized styrene is used as a monomer.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 597-607 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Journal of Applied Polymer Science |
Volume | 67 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 24 1998 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- 4-hydroxyatyrene
- 4-methylstyrene
- Aminostyrene
- Monodisperse macroporous beads
- Staged templated suspension polymerization
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Chemistry
- Surfaces, Coatings and Films
- Polymers and Plastics
- Materials Chemistry