Robust fused aromatic pyrazine-based two-dimensional network for stably cocooning iron nanoparticles as an oxygen reduction electrocatalyst

Ishfaq Ahmad, Feng Li, Changmin Kim, Jeong Min Seo, Guntae Kim, Javeed Mahmood, Hu Young Jeong, Jong Beom Baek

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

33 Scopus citations

Abstract

Fused aromatic (FA) porous organic networks (PON) have unique properties including structural diversity, low density, thermal and chemical stability, and are gaining extensive attention in the scientific community. Here, we report a new FA-PON formed by polycondensation between triphenylene hexamine (TPH) and hexaketocyclohexanone (HKH) octahydrate. The structure and properties of the FA-PON were characterized by various techniques, which showed the chemical formula of the repeating unit to be C24N6 (C4N1), with good thermal and chemical stability. The hole-to-hole distance of the FA-PON was 0.994 nm and each hole contained 6 nitrogen atoms, allowing the efficient fixation and encapsulation of iron (Fe) nanoparticles, and formation of a durable indirect-contact catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). The Fe nanoparticles on the FA-PON (Fe@FA-PON) catalyst displayed high electrocatalytic activity with durability in both acidic and alkaline media. Moreover, the catalyst exhibited unusual ORR activity with a half wave potential of 0.884 V, which is a 38 mV positive shift compared to commercial platinum on activated carbon (Pt/C) catalyst in alkaline medium.
Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)581-587
Number of pages7
JournalNano Energy
Volume56
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 1 2019
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
  • General Materials Science
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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