Abstract
We report on a single electron transistor (SET) where the electronic levels of a single π-conjugated molecule control the electron transport properties. The molecule can be in several distinct charged states from +3 to -4. The experiment closely resembles electrochemical measurements allowing us to report on quantitative measurements of the redox potentials (or ionization potentials) of a single molecule in a solid state device. The molecular excitation energies extracted from the SET measurements are strongly correlated with electrochemical data. In contrast, the HOMO-LUMO gap is strongly reduced in a solid state environment, as compared to solution. We suggest that this surprising effect may be caused by image charges generated in the source and drain electrodes. They will result in a strong localization of the charges on the molecule.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 554-558 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Current Applied Physics |
Volume | 4 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Aug 2004 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Image charges
- Molecular electronics
- Redox states
- Single electron tunneling
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Materials Science
- General Physics and Astronomy