Abstract
Several mesoporous TaxW10-x mixed oxides prepared from TaCl5 and WCl6 in the presence of poly block copolymer surfactant Pluronic P-123 were examined as potential solid acid catalysts. Amorphous wormhole-type mesopores were observed in samples with x values from 3 to 10, whereas W-rich samples (x = 0-2) formed nonmesoporous structures with crystallized tungsten oxide (WO3). The acid strength increased with addition of W for mesoporous TaxW10-x oxides, and mesoporous Ta3W7 oxide exhibited the highest acid catalytic activity for the Friedel-Crafts alkylation of anisole and the hydrolysis of disaccharides. The results are compared with those of nonporous Ta2O5-WO3, HTaWO6 nanosheets, which were a solid acid obtained by exfoliation and aggregation of layered HTaWO 6 with strong Brønsted acid sites in the interlayer, and a range of conventional solid acid catalysts. Mesoporous Ta-W oxides exhibited a turnover rate higher than that of nonporous Ta2O5-WO 3 and HTaWO6 nanosheets, indicating that the mesoporous structure is an advantageous environment for the strong acid sites, because of the high surface area and easy reactant accessibility.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 3072-3078 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Chemistry of Materials |
Volume | 22 |
Issue number | 10 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - May 25 2010 |
Externally published | Yes |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Chemistry
- General Chemical Engineering
- Materials Chemistry