Synthesis of Non-uniformly Pr-doped SrTiO3 Ceramics and Their Thermoelectric Properties

Arash Mehdizadeh Dehkordi, Sriparna Bhattacharya, Taghi Darroudi, Xiaoyu Zeng, Husam N. Alshareef, Terry M. Tritt

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

We demonstrate a novel synthesis strategy for the preparation of Pr-doped SrTiO3 ceramics via a combination of solid state reaction and spark plasma sintering techniques. Polycrystalline ceramics possessing a unique morphology can be achieved by optimizing the process parameters, particularly spark plasma sintering heating rate. The phase and morphology of the synthesized ceramics were investigated in detail using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microcopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy It was observed that the grains of these bulk Pr-doped SrTiO3 ceramics were enhanced with Pr-rich grain boundaries. Electronic and thermal transport properties were also investigated as a function of temperature and doping concentration Such a microstructure was found to give rise to improved thermoelectric properties. Specifically, it resulted in a significant improvement in carrier mobility and the thermoelectric power factor. Simultaneously, it also led to a marked reduction in the thermal conductivity. As a result, a significant improvement (> 30%) in the thermoelectric figure of merit was achieved for the whole temperature range over all previously reported maximum values for SrTiO3-based ceramics. This synthesis demonstrates the steps for the preparation of bulk polycrystalline ceramics of non-uniformly Pr-doped SrTiO3.
Original languageEnglish (US)
JournalJournal of Visualized Experiments
Volume2015
Issue number102
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 15 2015

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Synthesis of Non-uniformly Pr-doped SrTiO3 Ceramics and Their Thermoelectric Properties'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this