The function of the epigenome in cell reprogramming

C. Lanzuolo, V. Orlando*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

34 Scopus citations

Abstract

During cell differentiation or metabolic switch, cells undergo profound changes in gene expression. These events are accompanied by complex modifications of chromosomal components and nuclear structures, including covalent modifications of DNA and chromatin up to topological reorganization of chromosomes and genes in the nucleus. To various extents, all these levels of organization appear to contribute to the stability and heritability of transcription programmes and define what is meant as the epigenomic level of gene regulation. Indeed, damage or perturbation of epigenome components may lead to deviations from a determined cellular programme, resulting in severe developmental disorders and tumour progression. Most recent data also suggest that tissue regeneration and transdifferentiation are controlled by epigenetic functions. Thus, the epigenome provides the molecular basis for the preservation and also for the plasticity of cell identity.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1043-1062
Number of pages20
JournalCellular and Molecular Life Sciences
Volume64
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2007
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Cell identity
  • Chromatin
  • Epigenetics
  • Nuclear structure
  • Reprogramming

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Molecular Medicine
  • Molecular Biology
  • Pharmacology
  • Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience
  • Cell Biology

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