The origin of magnetism in transition metal-doped ZrO2 thin films: Experiment and theory

Nguyenhoa Hong, Mohammed Kanoun, Souraya Goumri-Said, Jaehee Song, Ekaterina G. Chikoidze, Yves Dumont, Antoine Ruyter, Makio Kurisu

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

29 Scopus citations

Abstract

We have investigated the magnetic properties of Fe/Co/Ni-doped ZrO 2 laser ablated thin films in comparison with the known results of Mn-doped ZrO2, which is thought to be a promising material for spintronics applications. It is found that doping with a transition metal can induce room temperature ferromagnetism in 'fake' diamond. Theoretical analysis based on density functional theory confirms the experimental measurements, by revealing that the magnetic moments of Mn- and Ni-doped ZrO2 thin films are much larger than that of Fe- or Co-doped ZrO2 thin films. Most importantly, our calculations confirm that Mn- and Ni-doped ZrO2 show a ferromagnetic ground state in comparison to Co- and Fe-doped ZrO 2, which favor an antiferromagnetic ground state. © 2013 IOP Publishing Ltd.
Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)436003
JournalJournal of Physics: Condensed Matter
Volume25
Issue number43
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 4 2013

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Materials Science
  • Condensed Matter Physics

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