Thermodynamic modeling of the phase behavior of binary systems of ionic liquids and carbon dioxide with the group contribution equation of state

The group contribution equation of state (GC-EOS) was applied to predict the phase behavior of binary systems of ionic liquids of the homologous families 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate and tetrafluoroborate with CO₂. Pure group parameters for the new ionic liquid functional groups [-mim] [PF₆] and [-mim] [BF₄] and interaction parameters between these groups and the paraffin (CH₃, CH₂) and CO₂ groups were estimated. The GC-EOS extended with the new parameters was applied to predict high-pressure phase equilibria in binary mixtures of the ionic liquids [emim][PF₆], [bmim][PF₆], [hmim][PF₆], [bmim][BF₄], [hmim][BF₄], and [omim][BF₄] with CO₂. The agreement between experimental and predicted bubble point data for the ionic liquids was excellent for pressures up to 20 MPa, and even for pressures up to about 100 MPa, the agreement was good. The results show the capability of the GC-EOS to describe phase equilibria of systems consisting of ionic liquids.