Towards a psychophysical evaluation of a surgical simulator for bone-burring

Gavin Brelstaff*, Marco Agus, Andrea Giachetti, Enrico Gobbetti, Gianluigi Zanetti, Antonio Zorcolo, Bruno Picasso, Stefano Sellari Franceschini

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

    1 Scopus citations

    Abstract

    The CRS4 experimental bone-burr simulator implements visual and haptic effects through the incorporation of a physics-based contact model and patient-specific data. Psychophysical tests demonstrate that, despite its simplified model and its inherent technological constraints, the simulator can articulate material differences, and that its users can learn to associate virtual bone with real bone material. Tests addressed both surface probing and interior drilling task. We also explore a haptic contrast sensitivity function based on the model's two main parameters: an elastic constant and an erosion factor. Both parameters manifest power-law-like sensitivity with respective exponents of around two and three. Further tests may reveal how well simulator users perceive fine differences in bone material, like those encountered while drilling through real volume boundaries.

    Original languageEnglish (US)
    Title of host publicationProceedings - APGV 2005
    Subtitle of host publication2nd Symposium on Applied Perception in Graphics and Visualization
    EditorsS.N. Spencer
    Pages139-144
    Number of pages6
    DOIs
    StatePublished - 2005
    EventAPGV 2005: 2nd Symposium on Applied Perception in Graphics and Visualization - Corona, Spain
    Duration: Aug 26 2005Aug 28 2005

    Publication series

    NameProceedings - APGV 2005: 2nd Symposium on Applied Perception in Graphics and Visualization

    Other

    OtherAPGV 2005: 2nd Symposium on Applied Perception in Graphics and Visualization
    Country/TerritorySpain
    CityCorona
    Period08/26/0508/28/05

    Keywords

    • Haptic
    • Psychophysics
    • Surgical simulator
    • Virtual reality

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • General Engineering

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