TY - JOUR
T1 - Waste management technology and the drivers for space missions
AU - Fisher, John W.
AU - Hogan, John A.
AU - Delzeit, Lance
AU - Liggett, Travis
AU - Wignarajah, Kanapathipillai
AU - Alba, Ric
AU - Litwiller, Eric
AU - Pace, Gregory
AU - Fox, Thomas G.
PY - 2009
Y1 - 2009
N2 - Since the mid 1980s, NASA has developed advanced waste management technologies that collect and process waste. These technologies include incineration, hydrothermal oxidation, pyrolysis, electrochemical oxidation, activated carbon production, brine dewatering, slurry bioreactor oxidation, composting, NOx control, compaction, and waste collection. Some of these technologies recover resources such as water, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, carbon, fuels, and nutrients. Other technologies such as the Waste Collection System (WCS - the commode) collect waste for storage or processing. The need for waste processing varies greatly depending upon the mission scenario. This paper reviews the waste management technology development activities conducted by NASA since the mid 1980s and explores the drivers that determine the application of these technologies to future missions.
AB - Since the mid 1980s, NASA has developed advanced waste management technologies that collect and process waste. These technologies include incineration, hydrothermal oxidation, pyrolysis, electrochemical oxidation, activated carbon production, brine dewatering, slurry bioreactor oxidation, composting, NOx control, compaction, and waste collection. Some of these technologies recover resources such as water, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, carbon, fuels, and nutrients. Other technologies such as the Waste Collection System (WCS - the commode) collect waste for storage or processing. The need for waste processing varies greatly depending upon the mission scenario. This paper reviews the waste management technology development activities conducted by NASA since the mid 1980s and explores the drivers that determine the application of these technologies to future missions.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=77953190411&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.4271/2008-01-2047
DO - 10.4271/2008-01-2047
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:77953190411
SN - 1946-3855
VL - 1
SP - 207
EP - 227
JO - SAE International Journal of Aerospace
JF - SAE International Journal of Aerospace
IS - 1
ER -